When the pancreas cannot release insulin, it results in diabetes mellitus, which is high blood glucose levels. Transporting glucose into our body’s cells for energy is insulin’s primary function. When the body is unable to secrete insulin. Or if they are unable to create enough. As a result, our bodies’ glucose levels will rise. Along with heart disease and vision loss, diabetes can have a negative impact on your life. It can also lead to kidney failure and toe amputations, among other major health issues.
What are the different types of diabetes?
Type1: also known as pre-insulin-dependent diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, is a type of diabetes that requires insulin to function. It happens when the pancreas cannot produce insulin, causing glucose levels to rise above normal.
Type 2:The most popular form of diabetes is type 2. When the body fails to produce sufficient insulin to function normally. It happens because the body’s cells do not react to insulin effectively.
Pregnancy Diabetes: Diabetes that develops during pregnancy is known as gestational diabetes. It occurs when placental hormone levels release an excessive amount of blood sugar and the body produces insufficient insulin to control it.
What are the most common diabetes symptoms?
-Extreme thirst and hunger
– Excessive urination, particularly at night
– Unusual weight loss
– Tiredness
– Vision blur
– Migraine
– Skin irritation and dry mouth
How is diabetes identified?
Different blood tests, in addition to the methods listed below, can detect diabetes symptoms.
A1C : A test that measures blood glucose levels over the previous two or three months.
Dieting plasma glucose: Checking blood sugar levels after so many hours of fasting on an empty stomach.
Oral glucose tolerance test : The OGTT measures how the body will react to sugar before and after drinking a drink.
What are the treatments for diabetes?
Diabetes care aims to keep blood sugar levels as natural as possible while also reducing the risk of associated diseases in patients. Daily insulin injections are used to treat type 1 diabetes, a condition in which no insulin is produced. At home, you can calculate your food and test your blood sugar. Type 2 diabetes necessitates a well-controlled diet as well as regular exercise. However, in most cases, it’s not necessary to inject insulin instead and must take pills.
Diabetes patients should consume nutritious foods. If you are overweight, trying to exercise and trying to lose a few pounds can have huge benefits. However, checking blood sugar levels, taking diabetes medications, and receiving regular check-ups with doctors are all necessary to achieve the best results and control the diseases.
